::
Dual Citizenship: the status of an individual who is a citizen of
two or more nations ::
The concept of dual citizenship recognizes that a person may have
and exercise rights of nationality in two countries and be subject
to the responsibilities of both. The mere fact that he has searched
the right of one citizenship does not without more mean that he renounces
the other.
Nonetheless, official U.S. policy has been to discourage the incidence
of dual nationality. The Government accepts but does not recognize
or approve of dual nationality. The Government accepts it: "only
as the result of separate conflicting laws of other countries."
The
only restrictions on dual nationals who are U.S. citizens are that
nonimmigrant visas cannot be issued to U.S. citizens and they must
enter the U.S. with a U.S. passport.
The following is a partial list indicating which countries recognize
dual citizenship. The list is based primarily on a survey of every
country in the world . The question presented was "If a citizen
of (the country in question) acquires U.S. citizenship, does he
or she retain or lose (the country in question's) citizenship? In
the list below, "Retain" means that the individual DOES
NOT lose his or her prior citizenship upon naturalizing in the U.S.
"Lose" means that the individual DOES lose his or her
prior citizenship. Where possible, the list in annotated to provide
additional relevant information.
If a country is not listed, it either did not respond to the survey
or there was no information otherwise available.
ALBANIA (Retain)
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA (Retain)
ARGENTINA (Retain)
AUSTRALIA (Lose) if the individual acquires another citizenship
after reaching 18 years of age.
AUSTRIA (Lose)
AZERBAIJAN (Lose)
BAHRAIN (Lose)
BARBADOS (Retain)
BELGIUM (Lose)
BELIZE (Retain)
BENIN (Retain)
BOLIVIA (Lose)
BRAZIL (Retain) the individual should declare acquisition of U.S.
Citizenship at a Brazilian mission or consulate
BRUNEI (Lose)
BURKINA FASO (Retain)
CAMBODIA (Retain)
CANADA (Retain)
CHILI (Lose)
CHINA PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC (LOSE)
COLOMBIA (Retain)
COSTA RICA (Retain) effective June 27, 1995
CROATIA (Retain) the individual must follow specific procedures
to renounce
CZECH REPUBLIC (Lose) except if the individual became a US Citizen
between September 17, 1938 and May 7, 1957 pursuant to a treaty
between Czechoslovakia and the United States
DEMARK (Lose)
DOMINICA (Retain)
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (Retain)
ECUADOR (Retain)
EL SALVADOR (Retain)
ESTONIA (Retain) 1940 to 1992, as formal release was required (Lose)
1992 to present
FINLAND (Lose)
FRANCE (Retain)
GERMANY (Lose)
GHANA (Retain)
GREECE (Retain)
GRENADA (Retain)
GUATEMALA (Retain)
HONDURAS (Lose)
HUNGARY (Retain) unless it is renounced by a declaration not given
in criminal proceedings, and no tax issues apply
ICELAND (Lose)
INDIA (Lose)
IRAN (Retain)
IRELAND (Retain)
ISRAEL (Retain)
ITALY (Lose)
JAPAN (Lose)
KOREA (Lose)
KUWAIT (Lose)
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC (Lose)
LATVIA (Retain)
LESOTHO (Retain)
LIECHTENSTEIN (Retain) but will have diminished rights and protections
LUXEMBOURG (Lose)
MALAWI (Lose)
MALAYSIA (Lose)
MALTA (Retain)
MEXICO (Lose)
MONACO (Lose)
MOROCCO (Retain)
NAMIBIA (Retain)
NEPAL (Lose)
NETHERLANDS (Lose)
NEW ZEALAND (Retain)
NICARAGUA (Lose)
NIGERIA (Retain)
NORWAY (Lose)
PAKISTAN (Lose)
PANAMA (Retain)
PAPUA NEW GUINEA (Lose)
PERU (Retain)
PHILIPPINES (Lose)
POLAND (Retain)
PORTUGAL (Retain)
RUSSIA (Retain) the individual's acquisition of another citizenship
will usually not be acknoledged)
RWANDA (Lose)
ST. CHRISTOPHER AND NEVIS (Retain)
ST. LUCIA (Retain)
SAUDI ARABIA (Lose)
SINGAPORE (Lose)
SLOVAK REPUBLIC (Lose) except if the individual became a US Citizen
between September 17, 1938 and May 7, 1957 pursuant to a treaty
between Czechoslovakia and the United States
SLOVENIA (Retain)
SOUTH AFRICA (Lose) an individual loses citizenship upon becoming
a US Citizen; however, citizenship may be retained upon request
prior to becoming a US Citizen, or by subsequent application, if
the individual was unaware of the loss
SPAIN (Lose)
SRI LANKA (Retain)
SWAZILAND (Lose)
SWEDEN (Lose)
SWITZERLAND (Retain)
TONGA (Lose)
TURKEY (Retain)
UGANDA
(Lose)
UNITED
KINGDOM (Retain)
URUGUAY (Retain)
VENEZUELA
(Lose)
ZIMBABWE (Lose)
How
To apply for US Citizenship
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