The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is reintroducing a long-dormant practice of conducting “neighborhood checks” for certain citizenship applications. According to a government memo, this step is intended to strengthen the naturalization process by ensuring applicants meet all eligibility requirements.
These checks may involve USCIS officers speaking with neighbors, employers, or co-workers to confirm details about an applicant’s character and lifestyle. The goal is straightforward: to verify that applicants demonstrate good moral character, uphold the U.S. Constitution, and show commitment to the values of the United States.
While headlines may sound alarming, immigration experts stress that this is more about USCIS fulfilling its responsibility than creating obstacles. “This is not a reason to panic,” one immigration attorney explained. “The process still relies mainly on interviews, records, and background checks. USCIS is simply exercising its duty to protect the integrity of American citizenship.”
What Are Neighborhood Checks?
For decades, USCIS has primarily relied on FBI background checks and in-person interviews. The neighborhood check policy, once common but later discontinued, gives officers the option to gather extra information if there are gaps in an applicant’s record.
In practice, this could mean verifying:
- Employment dates and job roles
- Community involvement
- An applicant’s general character and conduct
What Applicants Should Do?
If you’re considering applying for U.S. citizenship, the best advice remains the same:
- Be accurate and honest on your N-400 application
- Keep tax filings, travel history, and employment records consistent
- Seek legal guidance if you have any criminal history, even minor issues
- Consider submitting short character reference letters to strengthen your application
Eligibility Remains Unchanged
The fundamental requirements to become a U.S. citizen are the same:
- Three or five years as a lawful permanent resident
- Passing civics and English tests
- Having no serious criminal record
The reintroduction of neighborhood checks does not change eligibility—it simply allows USCIS officers to gather more evidence when necessary.
Why You Should Apply Now?
USCIS Director Joseph Edlow emphasized that these measures are about safeguarding the value of citizenship. “Americans should be comforted knowing that USCIS is ensuring only the most qualified applicants receive citizenship,” he said.
This is a clear signal: USCIS is doing its job—protecting both applicants and the nation by keeping the process thorough and fair. If you meet the requirements, you should feel encouraged to apply. Strong applicants who are transparent and prepared have every reason to succeed.
Bottom line: If you’ve been considering U.S. citizenship, don’t let political noise hold you back. USCIS is simply ensuring that the system works as it should. Now is a great time to take the next step toward becoming an American citizen.
